Do you ever wonder if quails can fly? If so, don’t worry! This post will answer all your questions about the flight capabilities of these small birds. Quails are a type of bird that lives in North America and Asia. They are also sometimes referred to as “fence lark.” While they can’t fly like other types of birds, there is no denying their charm. Read on to learn more about this interesting species.
Birds that don’t want to fly
There are plenty of flightless birds that are not able to fly. Some of these flightless birds include ostriches, penguins, emus, and rheas. These birds lost the ability to fly over time. Their wings became smaller due to a lack of necessity for flying and they eventually evolved into the species we see today. They have other means of defense or traveling if need be.
This phenomenon is called “secondary flightlessness.” It occurs because of changes that happen during the development cycle of a bird’s life. The wings are often smaller than other birds and can’t generate as much lift, which makes flying difficult for these types of birds.

However, they still have their uses! For instance, penguins use their wing flapping to swim faster in water instead of flying through the air as other birds do.
While always fascinating to study, it turns out quails also fall into this category too! While it might not be common knowledge among everyone interested in animals, there are actually three subspecies that are considered flightless: Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica), Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), and Scaled Quail (Callipepla Squamata).
These three species are native to North America. The quails in this region lost the ability to fly due to their habitats where there was little need for it. It is said that, over time, these birds stopped flying because they would rather run away from predators instead of taking flight. This made sense since they lived on the ground more than anything else!
Table of Contents
- 1 Quails can’t fly like other birds
- 2 So can quails fly or not?
- 3 [Video] Quail eventually flies
- 4 Frequently Asked Questions
- 4.1 Can quails actually fly or are they completely flightless?
- 4.2 What is secondary flightlessness and how does it apply to quails?
- 4.3 Are there quail species that are completely unable to fly?
- 4.4 Why did quails stop flying and prefer running instead?
- 4.5 How fast can quails fly and how far can they travel?
- 4.6 What’s the difference between quail flight and gliding abilities?
- 4.7 How do quail wings compare structurally to flying birds?
- 4.8 When do quails actually use their flying ability?
- 4.9 What other flightless birds share similar characteristics to quails?
- 4.10 Do all quail subspecies have the same flying limitations?
Quails can’t fly like other birds
Birds that can fly have specially adapted wings that give them lift and allow them to soar through the air. Quails, on the other hand, do not have these adaptations. Their wings are small and weak, which means they are unable to take flight like other types of birds. This is likely due to the fact that quails don’t need to fly to survive. They live in areas where there is plenty of cover from predators, so flying isn’t necessary for their survival.
Quail are shy creatures that prefer to stay on the ground. They can fly but it is not their preferred means of transport like many other animals in regard to speed and distance traveled before landing again. Quails will only flap its wings if an escape route or roost tree isn’t close by, which limits this behavior even more so than most birds would naturally do due simply because they’re such small prey with slow flight speeds that make them easy targets for predators looking down upon these feathered runners from above!

So can quails fly or not?
The answer to this question is a little bit complicated. Quails can’t fly like other birds, but they are able to glide for short distances. This means that they can jump from high places and use their wings to help them stay in the air. So while they may not be able to take flight and soar through the sky, they can still get around pretty well!
While some people think all birds can fly, this is simply not the case! Many types of birds do have wings but choose not to use them for flying purposes. Quails often live near humans so they don’t need their wings for survival in the same way other species might. But if you were wondering if quails can fly at all, then the answer is yes! They just prefer to walk instead of taking flight on their small bird’s legs with tiny feet. A group is known as “flocking” quail flies together only when threatened by predators or during migration periods.

It’s not easy to outrun a quail. A quail’s flight speed is a matter of great interest to biologists. They can reach speeds up over 40 mph (64 kph) but are usually able to fly at 30-40 mph(49 – 64 km/h).
Quail can fly up to 100 yards (91 meters). But this figure is only the ideal speed and distance they should be able to travel, as their wings are not powerful enough for long flights. Instead, quail take short flushes which are also called “flushing.
“In conclusion, quails can’t fly like other birds. Quail have been adapting to life on the ground for so long that their wings were not able to develop into a strong enough structure capable of allowing them to take flight and escape predators or soar through the air in search of food!
However, these small feathered runners can still take off from high places if they need to by using short flights with their wings flapping fast which allows them to glide upwards before descending back down towards where ever it is they wish to land next! In this way, quails do get around but only when absolutely necessary as most times they would rather walk instead due simply because it’s easier given their preference for living amongst humans and other areas near our homes where there is plenty of cover from above!
If you want to read more about quails, we compared them in our post: Quail vs Pheasant or we wrote about the quail symbolism.
[Video] Quail eventually flies
Another answer to the question…
Frequently Asked Questions
Can quails actually fly or are they completely flightless?
Quails can fly but prefer not to. They’re capable of short flights up to 100 yards and reach speeds of 30-40 mph, but their small, weak wings make sustained flight difficult. They primarily rely on running and gliding rather than true flight.
What is secondary flightlessness and how does it apply to quails?
Secondary flightlessness occurs when birds lose flying ability over evolutionary time due to reduced necessity. Quails evolved smaller wings because their ground-dwelling habitats didn’t require flight for survival, making running and evasion more practical for escape.
Are there quail species that are completely unable to fly?
Yes, three subspecies are considered flightless: Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica), Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), and Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata). All are native to North America and lost flight capabilities due to ground-based habitats.
Why did quails stop flying and prefer running instead?
Quails evolved to favor running over flight because they inhabit ground-rich environments with plentiful predator cover. Running proved more energy-efficient and effective for escape on terrain, unlike other birds requiring sustained aerial flight for survival.
How fast can quails fly and how far can they travel?
Quails can reach flight speeds of 30-40 mph (up to 40 mph in bursts) and fly approximately 100 yards before landing. However, these short ‘flushes’ are their limit due to insufficient wing power for extended flight.
What’s the difference between quail flight and gliding abilities?
Quails can glide for short distances by jumping from elevated places and using wing flapping for lift. True flight requires sustained aerial movement, which quails cannot maintain. Their gliding serves as a quick escape mechanism rather than reliable transportation.
How do quail wings compare structurally to flying birds?
Quail wings are small and weak compared to true flying birds, generating insufficient lift for sustained flight. This adaptation reflects their evolutionary shift toward ground-dwelling, where specialized flying structures became unnecessary and energy expenditure could redirect toward running efficiency.
When do quails actually use their flying ability?
Quails fly only when necessary: escaping predators, during migration periods when threatened, or when nearby roosts or cover aren’t accessible. Generally, they prefer walking on the ground as their primary mode of movement in areas near human habitation.
Ostriches, penguins, emus, and rheas are flightless birds that lost flight capabilities through secondary flightlessness. While penguins adapted wings for swimming, most ground-dwelling flightless birds evolved smaller wings due to reduced flying necessity in their specific environments.
Do all quail subspecies have the same flying limitations?
While all quail subspecies have reduced flying capacity compared to other birds, some variations exist. Japanese, Northern Bobwhite, and Scaled quails are nearly flightless, but other quail species retain slightly better flight capabilities, though all prefer ground-based movement.



